PNG  IHDRX cHRMz&u0`:pQ<bKGD pHYsodtIME MeqIDATxw]Wug^Qd˶ 6`!N:!@xI~)%7%@Bh&`lnjVF29gΨ4E$|>cɚ{gk= %,a KX%,a KX%,a KX%,a KX%,a KX%,a KX%, b` ǟzeאfp]<!SJmɤY޲ڿ,%c ~ع9VH.!Ͳz&QynֺTkRR.BLHi٪:l;@(!MԴ=žI,:o&N'Kù\vRmJ雵֫AWic H@" !: Cé||]k-Ha oݜ:y F())u]aG7*JV@J415p=sZH!=!DRʯvɱh~V\}v/GKY$n]"X"}t@ xS76^[bw4dsce)2dU0 CkMa-U5tvLƀ~mlMwfGE/-]7XAƟ`׮g ewxwC4\[~7@O-Q( a*XGƒ{ ՟}$_y3tĐƤatgvێi|K=uVyrŲlLӪuܿzwk$m87k( `múcE)"@rK( z4$D; 2kW=Xb$V[Ru819קR~qloѱDyįݎ*mxw]y5e4K@ЃI0A D@"BDk_)N\8͜9dz"fK0zɿvM /.:2O{ Nb=M=7>??Zuo32 DLD@D| &+֎C #B8ַ`bOb $D#ͮҪtx]%`ES`Ru[=¾!@Od37LJ0!OIR4m]GZRJu$‡c=%~s@6SKy?CeIh:[vR@Lh | (BhAMy=݃  G"'wzn޺~8ԽSh ~T*A:xR[ܹ?X[uKL_=fDȊ؂p0}7=D$Ekq!/t.*2ʼnDbŞ}DijYaȲ(""6HA;:LzxQ‘(SQQ}*PL*fc\s `/d'QXW, e`#kPGZuŞuO{{wm[&NBTiiI0bukcA9<4@SӊH*؎4U/'2U5.(9JuDfrޱtycU%j(:RUbArLֺN)udA':uGQN"-"Is.*+k@ `Ojs@yU/ H:l;@yyTn}_yw!VkRJ4P)~y#)r,D =ě"Q]ci'%HI4ZL0"MJy 8A{ aN<8D"1#IJi >XjX֔#@>-{vN!8tRݻ^)N_╗FJEk]CT՟ YP:_|H1@ CBk]yKYp|og?*dGvzنzӴzjֺNkC~AbZƷ`.H)=!QͷVTT(| u78y֮}|[8-Vjp%2JPk[}ԉaH8Wpqhwr:vWª<}l77_~{s۴V+RCģ%WRZ\AqHifɤL36: #F:p]Bq/z{0CU6ݳEv_^k7'>sq*+kH%a`0ԣisqにtү04gVgW΂iJiS'3w.w}l6MC2uԯ|>JF5`fV5m`Y**Db1FKNttu]4ccsQNnex/87+}xaUW9y>ͯ骵G{䩓Գ3+vU}~jJ.NFRD7<aJDB1#ҳgSb,+CS?/ VG J?|?,2#M9}B)MiE+G`-wo߫V`fio(}S^4e~V4bHOYb"b#E)dda:'?}׮4繏`{7Z"uny-?ǹ;0MKx{:_pÚmFמ:F " .LFQLG)Q8qN q¯¯3wOvxDb\. BKD9_NN &L:4D{mm o^tֽ:q!ƥ}K+<"m78N< ywsard5+Š²z~mnG)=}lYݧNj'QJS{S :UYS-952?&O-:W}(!6Mk4+>A>j+i|<<|;ر^߉=HE|V#F)Emm#}/"y GII웻Jі94+v뾧xu~5C95~ūH>c@덉pʃ1/4-A2G%7>m;–Y,cyyaln" ?ƻ!ʪ<{~h~i y.zZB̃/,雋SiC/JFMmBH&&FAbϓO^tubbb_hZ{_QZ-sύodFgO(6]TJA˯#`۶ɟ( %$&+V'~hiYy>922 Wp74Zkq+Ovn錄c>8~GqܲcWꂎz@"1A.}T)uiW4="jJ2W7mU/N0gcqܗOO}?9/wìXžΏ0 >֩(V^Rh32!Hj5`;O28؇2#ݕf3 ?sJd8NJ@7O0 b־?lldщ̡&|9C.8RTWwxWy46ah嘦mh٤&l zCy!PY?: CJyв]dm4ǜҐR޻RլhX{FƯanшQI@x' ao(kUUuxW_Ñ줮[w8 FRJ(8˼)_mQ _!RJhm=!cVmm ?sFOnll6Qk}alY}; "baӌ~M0w,Ggw2W:G/k2%R,_=u`WU R.9T"v,<\Ik޽/2110Ӿxc0gyC&Ny޽JҢrV6N ``یeA16"J³+Rj*;BϜkZPJaÍ<Jyw:NP8/D$ 011z֊Ⱳ3ι֘k1V_"h!JPIΣ'ɜ* aEAd:ݺ>y<}Lp&PlRfTb1]o .2EW\ͮ]38؋rTJsǏP@芎sF\> P^+dYJLbJ C-xϐn> ι$nj,;Ǖa FU *择|h ~izť3ᤓ`K'-f tL7JK+vf2)V'-sFuB4i+m+@My=O҈0"|Yxoj,3]:cо3 $#uŘ%Y"y죯LebqtҢVzq¼X)~>4L׶m~[1_k?kxֺQ`\ |ٛY4Ѯr!)N9{56(iNq}O()Em]=F&u?$HypWUeB\k]JɩSع9 Zqg4ZĊo oMcjZBU]B\TUd34ݝ~:7ڶSUsB0Z3srx 7`:5xcx !qZA!;%͚7&P H<WL!džOb5kF)xor^aujƍ7 Ǡ8/p^(L>ὴ-B,{ۇWzֺ^k]3\EE@7>lYBȝR.oHnXO/}sB|.i@ɥDB4tcm,@ӣgdtJ!lH$_vN166L__'Z)y&kH;:,Y7=J 9cG) V\hjiE;gya~%ks_nC~Er er)muuMg2;֫R)Md) ,¶ 2-wr#F7<-BBn~_(o=KO㭇[Xv eN_SMgSҐ BS헃D%g_N:/pe -wkG*9yYSZS.9cREL !k}<4_Xs#FmҶ:7R$i,fi!~' # !6/S6y@kZkZcX)%5V4P]VGYq%H1!;e1MV<!ϐHO021Dp= HMs~~a)ަu7G^];git!Frl]H/L$=AeUvZE4P\.,xi {-~p?2b#amXAHq)MWǾI_r`S Hz&|{ +ʖ_= (YS(_g0a03M`I&'9vl?MM+m~}*xT۲(fY*V4x@29s{DaY"toGNTO+xCAO~4Ϳ;p`Ѫ:>Ҵ7K 3}+0 387x\)a"/E>qpWB=1 ¨"MP(\xp߫́A3+J] n[ʼnӼaTbZUWb={~2ooKױӰp(CS\S筐R*JغV&&"FA}J>G֐p1ٸbk7 ŘH$JoN <8s^yk_[;gy-;߉DV{c B yce% aJhDȶ 2IdйIB/^n0tNtџdcKj4϶v~- CBcgqx9= PJ) dMsjpYB] GD4RDWX +h{y`,3ꊕ$`zj*N^TP4L:Iz9~6s) Ga:?y*J~?OrMwP\](21sZUD ?ܟQ5Q%ggW6QdO+\@ ̪X'GxN @'4=ˋ+*VwN ne_|(/BDfj5(Dq<*tNt1х!MV.C0 32b#?n0pzj#!38}޴o1KovCJ`8ŗ_"]] rDUy޲@ Ȗ-;xџ'^Y`zEd?0„ DAL18IS]VGq\4o !swV7ˣι%4FѮ~}6)OgS[~Q vcYbL!wG3 7띸*E Pql8=jT\꘿I(z<[6OrR8ºC~ډ]=rNl[g|v TMTղb-o}OrP^Q]<98S¤!k)G(Vkwyqyr޽Nv`N/e p/~NAOk \I:G6]4+K;j$R:Mi #*[AȚT,ʰ,;N{HZTGMoּy) ]%dHء9Պ䠬|<45,\=[bƟ8QXeB3- &dҩ^{>/86bXmZ]]yޚN[(WAHL$YAgDKp=5GHjU&99v簪C0vygln*P)9^͞}lMuiH!̍#DoRBn9l@ xA/_v=ȺT{7Yt2N"4!YN`ae >Q<XMydEB`VU}u]嫇.%e^ánE87Mu\t`cP=AD/G)sI"@MP;)]%fH9'FNsj1pVhY&9=0pfuJ&gޤx+k:!r˭wkl03׼Ku C &ѓYt{.O.zҏ z}/tf_wEp2gvX)GN#I ݭ߽v/ .& и(ZF{e"=V!{zW`, ]+LGz"(UJp|j( #V4, 8B 0 9OkRrlɱl94)'VH9=9W|>PS['G(*I1==C<5"Pg+x'K5EMd؞Af8lG ?D FtoB[je?{k3zQ vZ;%Ɠ,]E>KZ+T/ EJxOZ1i #T<@ I}q9/t'zi(EMqw`mYkU6;[t4DPeckeM;H}_g pMww}k6#H㶏+b8雡Sxp)&C $@'b,fPߑt$RbJ'vznuS ~8='72_`{q纶|Q)Xk}cPz9p7O:'|G~8wx(a 0QCko|0ASD>Ip=4Q, d|F8RcU"/KM opKle M3#i0c%<7׿p&pZq[TR"BpqauIp$ 8~Ĩ!8Սx\ւdT>>Z40ks7 z2IQ}ItԀ<-%S⍤};zIb$I 5K}Q͙D8UguWE$Jh )cu4N tZl+[]M4k8֦Zeq֮M7uIqG 1==tLtR,ƜSrHYt&QP윯Lg' I,3@P'}'R˪e/%-Auv·ñ\> vDJzlӾNv5:|K/Jb6KI9)Zh*ZAi`?S {aiVDԲuy5W7pWeQJk֤#5&V<̺@/GH?^τZL|IJNvI:'P=Ϛt"¨=cud S Q.Ki0 !cJy;LJR;G{BJy޺[^8fK6)=yʊ+(k|&xQ2`L?Ȓ2@Mf 0C`6-%pKpm')c$׻K5[J*U[/#hH!6acB JA _|uMvDyk y)6OPYjœ50VT K}cǻP[ $:]4MEA.y)|B)cf-A?(e|lɉ#P9V)[9t.EiQPDѠ3ϴ;E:+Օ t ȥ~|_N2,ZJLt4! %ա]u {+=p.GhNcŞQI?Nd'yeh n7zi1DB)1S | S#ًZs2|Ɛy$F SxeX{7Vl.Src3E℃Q>b6G ўYCmtկ~=K0f(=LrAS GN'ɹ9<\!a`)֕y[uՍ[09` 9 +57ts6}b4{oqd+J5fa/,97J#6yν99mRWxJyѡyu_TJc`~W>l^q#Ts#2"nD1%fS)FU w{ܯ R{ ˎ󅃏џDsZSQS;LV;7 Od1&1n$ N /.q3~eNɪ]E#oM~}v֯FڦwyZ=<<>Xo稯lfMFV6p02|*=tV!c~]fa5Y^Q_WN|Vs 0ҘދU97OI'N2'8N֭fgg-}V%y]U4 峧p*91#9U kCac_AFңĪy뚇Y_AiuYyTTYЗ-(!JFLt›17uTozc. S;7A&&<ԋ5y;Ro+:' *eYJkWR[@F %SHWP 72k4 qLd'J "zB6{AC0ƁA6U.'F3:Ȅ(9ΜL;D]m8ڥ9}dU "v!;*13Rg^fJyShyy5auA?ɩGHRjo^]׽S)Fm\toy 4WQS@mE#%5ʈfFYDX ~D5Ϡ9tE9So_aU4?Ѽm%&c{n>.KW1Tlb}:j uGi(JgcYj0qn+>) %\!4{LaJso d||u//P_y7iRJ߬nHOy) l+@$($VFIQ9%EeKʈU. ia&FY̒mZ=)+qqoQn >L!qCiDB;Y<%} OgBxB!ØuG)WG9y(Ą{_yesuZmZZey'Wg#C~1Cev@0D $a@˲(.._GimA:uyw֬%;@!JkQVM_Ow:P.s\)ot- ˹"`B,e CRtaEUP<0'}r3[>?G8xU~Nqu;Wm8\RIkբ^5@k+5(By'L&'gBJ3ݶ!/㮻w҅ yqPWUg<e"Qy*167΃sJ\oz]T*UQ<\FԎ`HaNmڜ6DysCask8wP8y9``GJ9lF\G g's Nn͵MLN֪u$| /|7=]O)6s !ĴAKh]q_ap $HH'\1jB^s\|- W1:=6lJBqjY^LsPk""`]w)󭃈,(HC ?䔨Y$Sʣ{4Z+0NvQkhol6C.婧/u]FwiVjZka&%6\F*Ny#8O,22+|Db~d ~Çwc N:FuuCe&oZ(l;@ee-+Wn`44AMK➝2BRՈt7g*1gph9N) *"TF*R(#'88pm=}X]u[i7bEc|\~EMn}P瘊J)K.0i1M6=7'_\kaZ(Th{K*GJyytw"IO-PWJk)..axӝ47"89Cc7ĐBiZx 7m!fy|ϿF9CbȩV 9V-՛^pV̌ɄS#Bv4-@]Vxt-Z, &ֺ*diؠ2^VXbs֔Ìl.jQ]Y[47gj=幽ex)A0ip׳ W2[ᎇhuE^~q흙L} #-b۸oFJ_QP3r6jr+"nfzRJTUqoaۍ /$d8Mx'ݓ= OՃ| )$2mcM*cЙj}f };n YG w0Ia!1Q.oYfr]DyISaP}"dIӗթO67jqR ҊƐƈaɤGG|h;t]䗖oSv|iZqX)oalv;۩meEJ\!8=$4QU4Xo&VEĊ YS^E#d,yX_> ۘ-e\ "Wa6uLĜZi`aD9.% w~mB(02G[6y.773a7 /=o7D)$Z 66 $bY^\CuP. (x'"J60׿Y:Oi;F{w佩b+\Yi`TDWa~|VH)8q/=9!g߆2Y)?ND)%?Ǐ`k/sn:;O299yB=a[Ng 3˲N}vLNy;*?x?~L&=xyӴ~}q{qE*IQ^^ͧvü{Huu=R|>JyUlZV, B~/YF!Y\u_ݼF{_C)LD]m {H 0ihhadd nUkf3oٺCvE\)QJi+֥@tDJkB$1!Đr0XQ|q?d2) Ӣ_}qv-< FŊ߫%roppVBwü~JidY4:}L6M7f٬F "?71<2#?Jyy4뷢<_a7_=Q E=S1И/9{+93֮E{ǂw{))?maÆm(uLE#lïZ  ~d];+]h j?!|$F}*"4(v'8s<ŏUkm7^7no1w2ؗ}TrͿEk>p'8OB7d7R(A 9.*Mi^ͳ; eeUwS+C)uO@ =Sy]` }l8^ZzRXj[^iUɺ$tj))<sbDJfg=Pk_{xaKo1:-uyG0M ԃ\0Lvuy'ȱc2Ji AdyVgVh!{]/&}}ċJ#%d !+87<;qN޼Nفl|1N:8ya  8}k¾+-$4FiZYÔXk*I&'@iI99)HSh4+2G:tGhS^繿 Kتm0 вDk}֚+QT4;sC}rՅE,8CX-e~>G&'9xpW,%Fh,Ry56Y–hW-(v_,? ; qrBk4-V7HQ;ˇ^Gv1JVV%,ik;D_W!))+BoS4QsTM;gt+ndS-~:11Sgv!0qRVh!"Ȋ(̦Yl.]PQWgٳE'`%W1{ndΗBk|Ž7ʒR~,lnoa&:ü$ 3<a[CBݮwt"o\ePJ=Hz"_c^Z.#ˆ*x z̝grY]tdkP*:97YľXyBkD4N.C_[;F9`8& !AMO c `@BA& Ost\-\NX+Xp < !bj3C&QL+*&kAQ=04}cC!9~820G'PC9xa!w&bo_1 Sw"ܱ V )Yl3+ס2KoXOx]"`^WOy :3GO0g;%Yv㐫(R/r (s } u B &FeYZh0y> =2<Ϟc/ -u= c&׭,.0"g"7 6T!vl#sc>{u/Oh Bᾈ)۴74]x7 gMӒ"d]U)}" v4co[ ɡs 5Gg=XR14?5A}D "b{0$L .\4y{_fe:kVS\\O]c^W52LSBDM! C3Dhr̦RtArx4&agaN3Cf<Ԉp4~ B'"1@.b_/xQ} _߃҉/gٓ2Qkqp0շpZ2fԫYz< 4L.Cyυι1t@鎫Fe sYfsF}^ V}N<_`p)alٶ "(XEAVZ<)2},:Ir*#m_YӼ R%a||EƼIJ,,+f"96r/}0jE/)s)cjW#w'Sʯ5<66lj$a~3Kʛy 2:cZ:Yh))+a߭K::N,Q F'qB]={.]h85C9cr=}*rk?vwV렵ٸW Rs%}rNAkDv|uFLBkWY YkX מ|)1!$#3%y?pF<@<Rr0}: }\J [5FRxY<9"SQdE(Q*Qʻ)q1E0B_O24[U'],lOb ]~WjHޏTQ5Syu wq)xnw8~)c 쫬gٲߠ H% k5dƝk> kEj,0% b"vi2Wس_CuK)K{n|>t{P1򨾜j>'kEkƗBg*H%'_aY6Bn!TL&ɌOb{c`'d^{t\i^[uɐ[}q0lM˕G:‚4kb祔c^:?bpg… +37stH:0}en6x˟%/<]BL&* 5&fK9Mq)/iyqtA%kUe[ڛKN]Ě^,"`/ s[EQQm?|XJ߅92m]G.E΃ח U*Cn.j_)Tѧj̿30ڇ!A0=͜ar I3$C^-9#|pk!)?7.x9 @OO;WƝZBFU keZ75F6Tc6"ZȚs2y/1 ʵ:u4xa`C>6Rb/Yм)^=+~uRd`/|_8xbB0?Ft||Z\##|K 0>>zxv8۴吅q 8ĥ)"6>~\8:qM}#͚'ĉ#p\׶ l#bA?)|g g9|8jP(cr,BwV (WliVxxᡁ@0Okn;ɥh$_ckCgriv}>=wGzβ KkBɛ[˪ !J)h&k2%07δt}!d<9;I&0wV/ v 0<H}L&8ob%Hi|޶o&h1L|u֦y~󛱢8fٲUsւ)0oiFx2}X[zVYr_;N(w]_4B@OanC?gĦx>мgx>ΛToZoOMp>40>V Oy V9iq!4 LN,ˢu{jsz]|"R޻&'ƚ{53ўFu(<٪9:΋]B;)B>1::8;~)Yt|0(pw2N%&X,URBK)3\zz&}ax4;ǟ(tLNg{N|Ǽ\G#C9g$^\}p?556]/RP.90 k,U8/u776s ʪ_01چ|\N 0VV*3H鴃J7iI!wG_^ypl}r*jɤSR 5QN@ iZ#1ٰy;_\3\BQQ x:WJv츟ٯ$"@6 S#qe딇(/P( Dy~TOϻ<4:-+F`0||;Xl-"uw$Цi󼕝mKʩorz"mϺ$F:~E'ҐvD\y?Rr8_He@ e~O,T.(ފR*cY^m|cVR[8 JҡSm!ΆԨb)RHG{?MpqrmN>߶Y)\p,d#xۆWY*,l6]v0h15M˙MS8+EdI='LBJIH7_9{Caз*Lq,dt >+~ّeʏ?xԕ4bBAŚjﵫ!'\Ը$WNvKO}ӽmSşذqsOy?\[,d@'73'j%kOe`1.g2"e =YIzS2|zŐƄa\U,dP;jhhhaxǶ?КZ՚.q SE+XrbOu%\GتX(H,N^~]JyEZQKceTQ]VGYqnah;y$cQahT&QPZ*iZ8UQQM.qo/T\7X"u?Mttl2Xq(IoW{R^ ux*SYJ! 4S.Jy~ BROS[V|žKNɛP(L6V^|cR7i7nZW1Fd@ Ara{詑|(T*dN]Ko?s=@ |_EvF]׍kR)eBJc" MUUbY6`~V޴dJKß&~'d3i WWWWWW

F1l3 Manager

Current Directory: /usr/share/doc/python3-docs/html/library
/usr/share/doc/python3-docs/html/library/
Viewing File: /usr/share/doc/python3-docs/html/library/xdrlib.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>14.4. xdrlib — Encode and decode XDR data &#8212; Python 3.6.7 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 3.6.7 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="14.5. plistlib — Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files" href="plistlib.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="14.3. netrc — netrc file processing" href="netrc.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/xdrlib.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="plistlib.html" title="14.5. plistlib — Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="netrc.html" title="14.3. netrc — netrc file processing" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">3.6.7 Documentation</a> &#187; </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="fileformats.html" accesskey="U">14. File Formats</a> &#187;</li> <li class="right"> <div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search"> <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script> | </li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="module-xdrlib"> <span id="xdrlib-encode-and-decode-xdr-data"></span><h1>14.4. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-xdrlib" title="xdrlib: Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xdrlib</span></code></a> — Encode and decode XDR data<a class="headerlink" href="#module-xdrlib" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.6/Lib/xdrlib.py">Lib/xdrlib.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" id="index-0" /> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-xdrlib" title="xdrlib: Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xdrlib</span></code></a> module supports the External Data Representation Standard as described in <span class="target" id="index-1"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1014.html"><strong>RFC 1014</strong></a>, written by Sun Microsystems, Inc. June 1987. It supports most of the data types described in the RFC.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-xdrlib" title="xdrlib: Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xdrlib</span></code></a> module defines two classes, one for packing variables into XDR representation, and another for unpacking from XDR representation. There are also two exception classes.</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">xdrlib.</code><code class="descname">Packer</code><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p><a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer" title="xdrlib.Packer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Packer</span></code></a> is the class for packing data into XDR representation. The <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer" title="xdrlib.Packer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Packer</span></code></a> class is instantiated with no arguments.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">xdrlib.</code><code class="descname">Unpacker</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Unpacker</span></code> is the complementary class which unpacks XDR data values from a string buffer. The input buffer is given as <em>data</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <dl class="last docutils"> <dt><span class="target" id="index-2"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1014.html"><strong>RFC 1014</strong></a> - XDR: External Data Representation Standard</dt> <dd>This RFC defined the encoding of data which was XDR at the time this module was originally written. It has apparently been obsoleted by <span class="target" id="index-3"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1832.html"><strong>RFC 1832</strong></a>.</dd> <dt><span class="target" id="index-4"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1832.html"><strong>RFC 1832</strong></a> - XDR: External Data Representation Standard</dt> <dd>Newer RFC that provides a revised definition of XDR.</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="section" id="packer-objects"> <span id="xdr-packer-objects"></span><h2>14.4.1. Packer Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#packer-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer" title="xdrlib.Packer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Packer</span></code></a> instances have the following methods:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.get_buffer"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">get_buffer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.get_buffer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Returns the current pack buffer as a string.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.reset"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">reset</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.reset" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Resets the pack buffer to the empty string.</p> </dd></dl> <p>In general, you can pack any of the most common XDR data types by calling the appropriate <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_type()</span></code> method. Each method takes a single argument, the value to pack. The following simple data type packing methods are supported: <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_uint()</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_int()</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_enum()</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_bool()</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_uhyper()</span></code>, and <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_hyper()</span></code>.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_float"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_float</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_float" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs the single-precision floating point number <em>value</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_double"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_double</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_double" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs the double-precision floating point number <em>value</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The following methods support packing strings, bytes, and opaque data:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_fstring"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_fstring</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>n</em>, <em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_fstring" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a fixed length string, <em>s</em>. <em>n</em> is the length of the string but it is <em>not</em> packed into the data buffer. The string is padded with null bytes if necessary to guaranteed 4 byte alignment.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_fopaque"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_fopaque</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>n</em>, <em>data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_fopaque" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a fixed length opaque data stream, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_fstring" title="xdrlib.Packer.pack_fstring"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_fstring()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_string"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a variable length string, <em>s</em>. The length of the string is first packed as an unsigned integer, then the string data is packed with <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_fstring" title="xdrlib.Packer.pack_fstring"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_fstring()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_opaque"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_opaque</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_opaque" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a variable length opaque data string, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_string" title="xdrlib.Packer.pack_string"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_string()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_bytes"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_bytes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>bytes</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_bytes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a variable length byte stream, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_string" title="xdrlib.Packer.pack_string"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_string()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The following methods support packing arrays and lists:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_list"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_list</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>list</em>, <em>pack_item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_list" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a <em>list</em> of homogeneous items. This method is useful for lists with an indeterminate size; i.e. the size is not available until the entire list has been walked. For each item in the list, an unsigned integer <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code> is packed first, followed by the data value from the list. <em>pack_item</em> is the function that is called to pack the individual item. At the end of the list, an unsigned integer <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code> is packed.</p> <p>For example, to pack a list of integers, the code might appear like this:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">xdrlib</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">xdrlib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Packer</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pack_list</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pack_int</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_farray"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_farray</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>n</em>, <em>array</em>, <em>pack_item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_farray" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a fixed length list (<em>array</em>) of homogeneous items. <em>n</em> is the length of the list; it is <em>not</em> packed into the buffer, but a <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#ValueError" title="ValueError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code></a> exception is raised if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">len(array)</span></code> is not equal to <em>n</em>. As above, <em>pack_item</em> is the function used to pack each element.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Packer.pack_array"> <code class="descclassname">Packer.</code><code class="descname">pack_array</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>list</em>, <em>pack_item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_array" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Packs a variable length <em>list</em> of homogeneous items. First, the length of the list is packed as an unsigned integer, then each element is packed as in <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer.pack_farray" title="xdrlib.Packer.pack_farray"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pack_farray()</span></code></a> above.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="unpacker-objects"> <span id="xdr-unpacker-objects"></span><h2>14.4.2. Unpacker Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#unpacker-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker" title="xdrlib.Unpacker"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Unpacker</span></code></a> class offers the following methods:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.reset"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">reset</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.reset" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Resets the string buffer with the given <em>data</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.get_position"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">get_position</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.get_position" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Returns the current unpack position in the data buffer.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.set_position"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">set_position</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>position</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.set_position" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Sets the data buffer unpack position to <em>position</em>. You should be careful about using <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.get_position" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.get_position"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_position()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.set_position" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.set_position"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_position()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.get_buffer"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">get_buffer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.get_buffer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Returns the current unpack data buffer as a string.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.done"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">done</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.done" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Indicates unpack completion. Raises an <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Error" title="xdrlib.Error"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Error</span></code></a> exception if all of the data has not been unpacked.</p> </dd></dl> <p>In addition, every data type that can be packed with a <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Packer" title="xdrlib.Packer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Packer</span></code></a>, can be unpacked with an <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker" title="xdrlib.Unpacker"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Unpacker</span></code></a>. Unpacking methods are of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_type()</span></code>, and take no arguments. They return the unpacked object.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_float"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_float</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_float" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks a single-precision floating point number.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_double"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_double</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_double" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks a double-precision floating point number, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_float" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_float"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_float()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <p>In addition, the following methods unpack strings, bytes, and opaque data:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fstring"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_fstring</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>n</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fstring" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a fixed length string. <em>n</em> is the number of characters expected. Padding with null bytes to guaranteed 4 byte alignment is assumed.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fopaque"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_fopaque</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>n</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fopaque" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a fixed length opaque data stream, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fstring" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fstring"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_fstring()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_string"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a variable length string. The length of the string is first unpacked as an unsigned integer, then the string data is unpacked with <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fstring" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_fstring"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_fstring()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_opaque"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_opaque</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_opaque" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a variable length opaque data string, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_string" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_string"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_string()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_bytes"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_bytes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_bytes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a variable length byte stream, similarly to <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_string" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_string"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_string()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The following methods support unpacking arrays and lists:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_list"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_list</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>unpack_item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_list" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a list of homogeneous items. The list is unpacked one element at a time by first unpacking an unsigned integer flag. If the flag is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, then the item is unpacked and appended to the list. A flag of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code> indicates the end of the list. <em>unpack_item</em> is the function that is called to unpack the items.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_farray"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_farray</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>n</em>, <em>unpack_item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_farray" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns (as a list) a fixed length array of homogeneous items. <em>n</em> is number of list elements to expect in the buffer. As above, <em>unpack_item</em> is the function used to unpack each element.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_array"> <code class="descclassname">Unpacker.</code><code class="descname">unpack_array</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>unpack_item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_array" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Unpacks and returns a variable length <em>list</em> of homogeneous items. First, the length of the list is unpacked as an unsigned integer, then each element is unpacked as in <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_farray" title="xdrlib.Unpacker.unpack_farray"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unpack_farray()</span></code></a> above.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="exceptions"> <span id="xdr-exceptions"></span><h2>14.4.3. Exceptions<a class="headerlink" href="#exceptions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Exceptions in this module are coded as class instances:</p> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="xdrlib.Error"> <em class="property">exception </em><code class="descclassname">xdrlib.</code><code class="descname">Error</code><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.Error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The base exception class. <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Error" title="xdrlib.Error"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Error</span></code></a> has a single public attribute <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msg</span></code> containing the description of the error.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="xdrlib.ConversionError"> <em class="property">exception </em><code class="descclassname">xdrlib.</code><code class="descname">ConversionError</code><a class="headerlink" href="#xdrlib.ConversionError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Class derived from <a class="reference internal" href="#xdrlib.Error" title="xdrlib.Error"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Error</span></code></a>. Contains no additional instance variables.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Here is an example of how you would catch one of these exceptions:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">xdrlib</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">xdrlib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Packer</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pack_double</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">8.01</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">xdrlib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ConversionError</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;packing the double failed:&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">instance</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">14.4. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xdrlib</span></code> — Encode and decode XDR data</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#packer-objects">14.4.1. Packer Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#unpacker-objects">14.4.2. Unpacker Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#exceptions">14.4.3. Exceptions</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="netrc.html" title="previous chapter">14.3. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">netrc</span></code> — netrc file processing</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="plistlib.html" title="next chapter">14.5. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plistlib</span></code> — Generate and parse Mac OS X <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.plist</span></code> files</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.6/Doc/library/xdrlib.rst" rel="nofollow">Show Source </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="plistlib.html" title="14.5. plistlib — Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="netrc.html" title="14.3. netrc — netrc file processing" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">3.6.7 Documentation</a> &#187; </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="fileformats.html" >14. File Formats</a> &#187;</li> <li class="right"> <div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search"> <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script> | </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2001-2023, Python Software Foundation. <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> Last updated on Dec 18, 2023. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.7.6. </div> </body> </html>
webs 1.0 - Enhanced UI