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Interprocess Communication and Networking</a> &#187;</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-3"><a href="asyncio.html" accesskey="U">18.5. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code> — Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks</a> &#187;</li> <li class="right"> <div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search"> <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script> | </li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="event-loops"> <h1>18.5.2. Event loops<a class="headerlink" href="#event-loops" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.6/Lib/asyncio/events.py">Lib/asyncio/events.py</a></p> <div class="section" id="event-loop-functions"> <h2>18.5.2.1. Event loop functions<a class="headerlink" href="#event-loop-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The following functions are convenient shortcuts to accessing the methods of the global policy. Note that this provides access to the default policy, unless an alternative policy was set by calling <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.set_event_loop_policy" title="asyncio.set_event_loop_policy"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_event_loop_policy()</span></code></a> earlier in the execution of the process.</p> <dl class="function"> <dt id="asyncio.get_event_loop"> <code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">get_event_loop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.get_event_loop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Equivalent to calling <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="asyncio.set_event_loop"> <code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">set_event_loop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>loop</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.set_event_loop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Equivalent to calling <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_event_loop_policy().set_event_loop(loop)</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="asyncio.new_event_loop"> <code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">new_event_loop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.new_event_loop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Equivalent to calling <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop()</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="available-event-loops"> <span id="asyncio-event-loops"></span><h2>18.5.2.2. Available event loops<a class="headerlink" href="#available-event-loops" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>asyncio currently provides two implementations of event loops: <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.SelectorEventLoop" title="asyncio.SelectorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SelectorEventLoop</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.ProactorEventLoop" title="asyncio.ProactorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ProactorEventLoop</span></code></a>.</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="asyncio.SelectorEventLoop"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">SelectorEventLoop</code><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.SelectorEventLoop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Event loop based on the <a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html#module-selectors" title="selectors: High-level I/O multiplexing."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">selectors</span></code></a> module. Subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AbstractEventLoop</span></code></a>.</p> <p>Use the most efficient selector available on the platform.</p> <p>On Windows, only sockets are supported (ex: pipes are not supported): see the <a class="reference external" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740141%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">MSDN documentation of select</a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="asyncio.ProactorEventLoop"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">ProactorEventLoop</code><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.ProactorEventLoop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Proactor event loop for Windows using “I/O Completion Ports” aka IOCP. Subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AbstractEventLoop</span></code></a>.</p> <p>Availability: Windows.</p> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <p class="last"><a class="reference external" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365198%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports</a>.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <p>Example to use a <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.ProactorEventLoop" title="asyncio.ProactorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ProactorEventLoop</span></code></a> on Windows:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">asyncio</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">sys</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">platform</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;win32&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">loop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ProactorEventLoop</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_event_loop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loop</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="platform-support"> <span id="asyncio-platform-support"></span><h2>18.5.2.3. Platform support<a class="headerlink" href="#platform-support" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio.html#module-asyncio" title="asyncio: Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code></a> module has been designed to be portable, but each platform still has subtle differences and may not support all <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio.html#module-asyncio" title="asyncio: Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code></a> features.</p> <div class="section" id="windows"> <h3>18.5.2.3.1. Windows<a class="headerlink" href="#windows" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p>Common limits of Windows event loops:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.create_unix_connection" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.create_unix_connection"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_unix_connection()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.create_unix_server" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.create_unix_server"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_unix_server()</span></code></a> are not supported: the socket family <a class="reference internal" href="socket.html#socket.AF_UNIX" title="socket.AF_UNIX"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">socket.AF_UNIX</span></code></a> is specific to UNIX</li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_signal_handler" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_signal_handler"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_signal_handler()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.remove_signal_handler" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.remove_signal_handler"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">remove_signal_handler()</span></code></a> are not supported</li> <li><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">EventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher()</span></code> is not supported. <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.ProactorEventLoop" title="asyncio.ProactorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ProactorEventLoop</span></code></a> supports subprocesses. It has only one implementation to watch child processes, there is no need to configure it.</li> </ul> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.SelectorEventLoop" title="asyncio.SelectorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SelectorEventLoop</span></code></a> specific limits:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html#selectors.SelectSelector" title="selectors.SelectSelector"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SelectSelector</span></code></a> is used which only supports sockets and is limited to 512 sockets.</li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_reader" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_reader"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_reader()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_writer" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_writer"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_writer()</span></code></a> only accept file descriptors of sockets</li> <li>Pipes are not supported (ex: <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.connect_read_pipe" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.connect_read_pipe"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">connect_read_pipe()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.connect_write_pipe" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.connect_write_pipe"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">connect_write_pipe()</span></code></a>)</li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio-subprocess"><span class="std std-ref">Subprocesses</span></a> are not supported (ex: <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.subprocess_exec" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.subprocess_exec"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">subprocess_exec()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.subprocess_shell" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.subprocess_shell"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">subprocess_shell()</span></code></a>)</li> </ul> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.ProactorEventLoop" title="asyncio.ProactorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ProactorEventLoop</span></code></a> specific limits:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.create_datagram_endpoint" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.create_datagram_endpoint"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_datagram_endpoint()</span></code></a> (UDP) is not supported</li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_reader" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_reader"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_reader()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_writer" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.add_writer"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_writer()</span></code></a> are not supported</li> </ul> <p>The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 msec. The best resolution is 0.5 msec. The resolution depends on the hardware (availability of <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Precision_Event_Timer">HPET</a>) and on the Windows configuration. See <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio-delayed-calls"><span class="std std-ref">asyncio delayed calls</span></a>.</p> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 3.5: </span><a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.ProactorEventLoop" title="asyncio.ProactorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ProactorEventLoop</span></code></a> now supports SSL.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="mac-os-x"> <h3>18.5.2.3.2. Mac OS X<a class="headerlink" href="#mac-os-x" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p>Character devices like PTY are only well supported since Mavericks (Mac OS 10.9). They are not supported at all on Mac OS 10.5 and older.</p> <p>On Mac OS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop is <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.SelectorEventLoop" title="asyncio.SelectorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SelectorEventLoop</span></code></a> which uses <a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html#selectors.KqueueSelector" title="selectors.KqueueSelector"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">selectors.KqueueSelector</span></code></a>. <a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html#selectors.KqueueSelector" title="selectors.KqueueSelector"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">selectors.KqueueSelector</span></code></a> does not support character devices on these versions. The <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.SelectorEventLoop" title="asyncio.SelectorEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SelectorEventLoop</span></code></a> can be used with <a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html#selectors.SelectSelector" title="selectors.SelectSelector"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SelectSelector</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html#selectors.PollSelector" title="selectors.PollSelector"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PollSelector</span></code></a> to support character devices on these versions of Mac OS X. Example:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">asyncio</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">selectors</span> <span class="n">selector</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">selectors</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SelectSelector</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">loop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SelectorEventLoop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">selector</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_event_loop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loop</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="event-loop-policies-and-the-default-policy"> <h2>18.5.2.4. Event loop policies and the default policy<a class="headerlink" href="#event-loop-policies-and-the-default-policy" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Event loop management is abstracted with a <em>policy</em> pattern, to provide maximal flexibility for custom platforms and frameworks. Throughout the execution of a process, a single global policy object manages the event loops available to the process based on the calling context. A policy is an object implementing the <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AbstractEventLoopPolicy</span></code></a> interface.</p> <p>For most users of <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio.html#module-asyncio" title="asyncio: Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code></a>, policies never have to be dealt with explicitly, since the default global policy is sufficient (see below).</p> <p>The module-level functions <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.get_event_loop" title="asyncio.get_event_loop"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_event_loop()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.set_event_loop" title="asyncio.set_event_loop"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_event_loop()</span></code></a> provide convenient access to event loops managed by the default policy.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="event-loop-policy-interface"> <h2>18.5.2.5. Event loop policy interface<a class="headerlink" href="#event-loop-policy-interface" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>An event loop policy must implement the following interface:</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">AbstractEventLoopPolicy</code><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Event loop policy.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_event_loop"> <code class="descname">get_event_loop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_event_loop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Get the event loop for the current context.</p> <p>Returns an event loop object implementing the <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.AbstractEventLoop" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoop"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AbstractEventLoop</span></code></a> interface. In case called from coroutine, it returns the currently running event loop.</p> <p>Raises an exception in case no event loop has been set for the current context and the current policy does not specify to create one. It must never return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 3.6.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_event_loop"> <code class="descname">set_event_loop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>loop</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_event_loop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the event loop for the current context to <em>loop</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.new_event_loop"> <code class="descname">new_event_loop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.new_event_loop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Create and return a new event loop object according to this policy’s rules.</p> <p>If there’s need to set this loop as the event loop for the current context, <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.set_event_loop" title="asyncio.set_event_loop"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_event_loop()</span></code></a> must be called explicitly.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <p>The default policy defines context as the current thread, and manages an event loop per thread that interacts with <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio.html#module-asyncio" title="asyncio: Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code></a>. If the current thread doesn’t already have an event loop associated with it, the default policy’s <a class="reference internal" href="#asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_event_loop" title="asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_event_loop"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_event_loop()</span></code></a> method creates one when called from the main thread, but raises <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#RuntimeError" title="RuntimeError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RuntimeError</span></code></a> otherwise.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="access-to-the-global-loop-policy"> <h2>18.5.2.6. Access to the global loop policy<a class="headerlink" href="#access-to-the-global-loop-policy" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="function"> <dt id="asyncio.get_event_loop_policy"> <code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">get_event_loop_policy</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.get_event_loop_policy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Get the current event loop policy.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="asyncio.set_event_loop_policy"> <code class="descclassname">asyncio.</code><code class="descname">set_event_loop_policy</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>policy</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio.set_event_loop_policy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the current event loop policy. If <em>policy</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, the default policy is restored.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="customizing-the-event-loop-policy"> <h2>18.5.2.7. Customizing the event loop policy<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-event-loop-policy" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended you subclass the concrete default event loop policy <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DefaultEventLoopPolicy</span></code> and override the methods for which you want to change behavior, for example:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MyEventLoopPolicy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">DefaultEventLoopPolicy</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_event_loop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Get the event loop.</span> <span class="sd"> This may be None or an instance of EventLoop.</span> <span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="n">loop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">super</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_event_loop</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1"># Do something with loop ...</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">loop</span> <span class="n">asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_event_loop_policy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">MyEventLoopPolicy</span><span class="p">())</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">18.5.2. Event loops</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#event-loop-functions">18.5.2.1. Event loop functions</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#available-event-loops">18.5.2.2. Available event loops</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#platform-support">18.5.2.3. Platform support</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#windows">18.5.2.3.1. Windows</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#mac-os-x">18.5.2.3.2. Mac OS X</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#event-loop-policies-and-the-default-policy">18.5.2.4. Event loop policies and the default policy</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#event-loop-policy-interface">18.5.2.5. Event loop policy interface</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#access-to-the-global-loop-policy">18.5.2.6. Access to the global loop policy</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-event-loop-policy">18.5.2.7. Customizing the event loop policy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="asyncio-eventloop.html" title="previous chapter">18.5.1. Base Event Loop</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="asyncio-task.html" title="next chapter">18.5.3. 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